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Water MOC

Water constitutes 98–99% of brewed coffee, making its chemical composition one of the most significant variables in extraction and flavour development. Mineral content — particularly magnesium, calcium, and bicarbonates — affects how compounds are extracted and how flavours are perceived; the SCA defines an optimal water window for brewing. This MOC maps water chemistry, quality standards, temperature, and the equipment and treatment systems that manage water for coffee.

Deep Dives

Article What it covers
Water Composition Mineral content, TDS, pH, and dissolved substances
Water Chemistry Basics Fundamentals of water chemistry as applied to coffee
Coffee - Water Chemistry How water chemistry interacts with extraction chemistry
Coffee and Water for Brewing Practical guide to water selection and preparation for brewing
Water Hardness Calcium and magnesium concentration and their effects
Water Quality Overall water suitability assessment for coffee brewing
Water Treatment Filtration, softening, and mineral adjustment methods

Water Chemistry

Composition and parameters: Water Composition | Water Chemistry Basics | Water Hardness | Water Softness | Water Quality | Water Quality 1

Measurement: TDS and Extraction Yield | Water Activity

Water in Brewing

Temperature: Water Temperature | Water Temperature 1 | Brew Temperature Control

Distribution and ratio: Water Distribution | Coffee-to-Water Ratio | Water-to-Coffee Ratio

Extraction relationship: Coffee - Water Chemistry | Coffee and Water for Brewing

Equipment and Treatment

Treatment systems: Water Treatment | Water Reservoir

Essential Resources

Books: Water for Coffee (Maxwell Colonna-Dashwood and Christopher Hendon) · The Coffee Brewing Handbook (SCA)

Online: SCA Water Quality Standards · World Coffee Research water guidelines · Barista Hustle water guide


Part of Coffeepedia — The Coffee Knowledge Vault