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Grinder Technology & Performance MOC

Grinder performance is determined primarily by burr geometry, burr size, motor speed, and the grinding path from bean to cup. The two dominant burr designs — flat and conical — produce different particle size distributions with distinct sensory implications: flat burrs tend towards a narrower, more uniform distribution associated with clarity and brightness, while conical burrs produce a bimodal distribution that contributes body and sweetness. Motor speed, retention design, and dosing system further differentiate grinders at both home and professional scales. This MOC organises all technical knowledge about how grinders work and how to evaluate their performance.

Deep Dives

Article What it covers
How Grinders Work Burr mechanics, particle formation, and the grinding process
Grinder Types Overview of grinder categories by burr type and drive system
Grind Consistency Why uniform particle size matters for extraction
Grind Size Distribution Fines, target particles, and boulders — and their brewing effects
Particle Distribution The distribution curve and how to read it
Recent developments in Grinders Modern burr designs, retention features, and single-dose technology
The Evolution of Coffee Grinders Historical development from hand mills to high-precision burrs

Burr Geometry

Flat vs. conical: Burr Grinder | Burr grinders | Grinder Types

Distribution differences: Grind Size Distribution | Particle Distribution | Grind Consistency

Motor and Speed

Drive systems: How Grinders Work | Grinder Types by Application

Dosing and Retention

Dosing systems: Grinder Types by Application | How Grinders Work

Retention and single-dose: Recent developments in Grinders

Performance Testing and Comparison

Evaluation: Comparing the FIMO A2 and A5 Grinders | Grinder Selection Guide

Grind and extraction: Grind Adjustment | Coffee Extraction Fundamentals MOC

Essential Resources

Books: The Professional Barista's Handbook (Scott Rao) · Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide (SCA)

Online: Barista Hustle grinder science articles · Coffee Ad Astra (Jonathan Gagné) · Home-Barista technical forums


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